Substance examines self-image, Penguin an origin story for Batman bad guy, Three Daughters looks at family conflict

Substance’s pointed message trumps flawed ending


With The Substance, director Coralie Fargeat manages to do something genre classicists John Carpenter and David Cronenberg would never allow - letting the special effects she uses overwhelm the story and lessen its impact.

Which is a shame, as The Substance has a great deal to say about sexism in the entertainment industry and by extension, society, as well as the self-loathing it breeds in the women who fall victim to it. When it’s addressing these issues head on, it’s firing on all cylinders and is driven by a fierce performance from Demi Moore, who’s obviously drawing on her own experiences dealing with the vagaries of Hollywood and its attitude of disposability where actresses are concerned. Fargeat’s agenda is obvious, yet expressed pointedly with a liberal dose of dark humor. Ultimately, things spin wildly out of control during a seemingly never-ending climax that proves redundant and unnecessary.

Former actress Elisabeth Sparkle (Moore) has parlayed her fame and fortune into a second career as a fitness instructor, her syndicated exercise show seen by millions each day. Or at least, that’s how it once was. With her ratings in decline, the show’s producer, Harvey (Dennis Quaid), unceremoniously dumps her and begins searching for a younger replacement.

Soon after, Sparkle is involved in a car accident that sends her to the hospital where she crosses paths with a nurse who gives her a phone number, stating she’s a good candidate for a program that will change her life. Desperate, she makes a call that will have dire consequences. After making a visit to a wonderfully sketchy Los Angeles back alley, she’s given a regime of injections and dietary supplements that will supposedly allow her to regain her youth. 

The result is a hybrid of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and The Picture of Dorian Gray, as ingesting the mysterious substance results in a Faustian bargain. Generated from her own cellular matrix, a younger version of Sparkle appears in the form of Sue (Margaret Qualley), who’s everything she once was. She’s able to walk about for seven days while the older version lies in stasis for a week.  Then, it’s necessary that they change places for the same amount of time. This one week on, one week off situation allows Sue to get Sparkle’s old job and become an overnight sensation.  However, the toll this ultimately takes on her host proves tragic.

The body horror that ensues occurs gradually, yet as the parasitic nature of the relationship increases, Sparkle’s appearance becomes increasingly grotesque. However, what’s most intriguing is the effect on her psyche. Each time she looks in the mirror, her insecurities grow, Moore digging deep during these moments, the pain in her eyes increasing with each successive scene. During a sequence in which, while preparing for a date, she repeatedly does and redoes her makeup, as well as change her outfit, the actress becomes more and more frantic. Sparkle is incapable of seeing how beautiful she truly is, magnifying every small flaw in her mind, overlooking each of her assets. It’s a remarkable moment, one that was likely cathartic for the actress.

In putting the notion of the male gaze under the microscope, Fargeat exposes those who would perpetuate it for the chauvinistic monsters they are. (It’s no coincidence Quaid’s character is named Harvey) Yet, the more vital point is looking at the result on those it is continually used upon. The ultimate outcome of the Sparkle/Sue experiment is the personification of the self-loathing so many women fall victim to. Once her true self is revealed, it’s a horrific, poignant moment, a brilliant culmination of the director’s theme.  Thankfully, it and all that has led up to it is enough to negate the unfortunate extremes Fargeat resorts to in the film’s final 20 minutes. In heaters.

Strong scripts, brilliant Farrell allow Penguin to soar

Serving as a bridge between Matt Reeves’ 2022 hit The Batman and the upcoming sequel, The Penguin is a retro-origin story for one of the Caped Crusader’s seminal rogues. As was done with The Riddler in the first feature, this take on Oswald Cobb is grounded in reality, taking a deep dive into his tragic background in an effort to explain his aberrant behavior. There’s not a trick umbrella or trained penguin in sight, as we witness this damaged man attempt to gain control over a city that has ignored and abused him.

As envisioned by director Craig Zobel and writer Lauren LeFranc, who both serve as producers for the series, the story takes a psychological approach to the character, casting him as a victim of bullies and ridicule, thanks in large part to his clubfoot which causes him to waddle like the arctic bird, making him an object of derision.

He comes to represent those who live in Gotham’ impoverished neighborhoods, which have been left in shambles, thanks to the Riddler’s destruction of the seawall that protected it. As those who live there struggle to start a new life, Cobb (a brilliant Colin Farrell) senses a vacuum in the hierarchy of the city’s criminal underworld and makes move to fill it. Amoral to the core, he cheats, steals, lies and kills in his mad grab at power, actions that ultimately exact a tragic price.

Zobel and LeFranc have a great deal of confidence in their story, as the first four episodes take their time introducing a new roster of characters while familiarizing us with the intricate way in which they relate. As such, having seen The Batman is not a requirement to enter this dark, dank world. 

In addition to Cobb, there’s Victor (Rhenzy Feliz), a Dickensian street waif who’s shaped to be the villain’s confidante; Sofia Falcone (Cristin Milioti), daughter of the now-vanquished boss Carmine, who’s making her own moves to attain power; Salvatore Maroni (Clancy Brown), an imprisoned rival boss, eager to escape and lord over Gotham; and Dr. Julian Rush (Theo Rossi), Falcone’s therapist, who has a devious agenda of his own.

As these characters manipulate one another like pieces on a chessboard, we’re privy to flashbacks that recount Cobb’s childhood, one in which he is forever in the shadow of his two older, able-bodied brothers. His efforts to gain his mother’s love as well as to be considered as more than just a joke is what drives him. The flip side of the coin is Falcone, who we also see as a child. She too is eager to please, but her father never gives her the respect she deserves because of her sex. He ultimately disowns her in a way that is unforgivable.

Though the other characters aren’t fleshed out as completely as these two, many are given compelling backstories which elicit our sympathy and interest. This is not the usual comic book fodder, as the series is more interested in exploring just what makes these characters tick than seeing them in acts of derring-do. This is never done so that we will sympathize with them, but rather come to understand their psychosis.  As such, they’re relatable in ways that those who don capes often aren’t, The Penguin being a dark, fascinating examination of human behavior and the forces that shape it. Streaming on HBO MAX.

Strong performances central to Daughters success

We often kid ourselves into thinking that “keeping the peace” is the way to go where interpersonal issues are concerned. Whether it be a marriage or familial relationships, avoidance is the easier path to travel. Who wants to bring anything up that might ruin a family get-together? And after a rough day, when I just want to have dinner and check out in front of the TV, do I really want to mention that thing that’s bothering me with my wife?

Our reluctance to discuss concerns of this nature always come back to haunt us, as they do the sisters in Azazel Jacobs His Three Daughters, a chamber piece in which the titular characters have gathered in a tiny New York City apartment, anticipating their father’s death. Smartly written, the drama benefits greatly from the sharp performances from its veteran cast as well a realistic sense of place that ultimately impacts its flawed, relatable trio.

Vincent’s (Jay O. Sanders) health has been in decline for quite some time, resulting in his having in-home hospice care. His oldest daughter, Katie (Carrie Coon), has come to help him during what will likely be his final days. In reality, she’s there to complain and cast herself as a victim, which is what she’s always done. Harping on the fact that her father did not sign a Do Not Resuscitate order and myriad other slights, the thinly veiled barbs she continually fires off at Rachel (Natasha Lyonne), her stepsister, become more and more pointed as each day passes.

As for Rachel, she’s shared the apartment with her father for years, looking after him daily, watching him slowly fade away. That Katie only lives one borough away and rarely comes to help out is conveniently overlooked by the elder sibling. The long-simmering resentment between them only increases as the days slowly go by. Rachel soon finds herself a prisoner in her own home, retreating to her bedroom to avoid any confrontations.

Christina (Elizabeth Olson) is the one caught in the middle, the sister who got away, having married, gone to California and started a family.  She constantly mentions how wonderful her life is yet laments the frantic pace of being a modern mother, complaints that seem insignificant to her sisters. At times, she seems to be a step behind her sisters, her way of coping with stress not as overt as theirs.

Though the film lags in the middle, for the most part Jacobs’ pacing is spot on, the tension between the three steadily building until the inevitable emotional explosion occurs. The director’s script is grounded, each of the sisters displaying recognizable character traits. You’ll be able to equate each these women with people you know in your life, their behaviors typical of this sort of dynamic.

An unnecessary narrative device is used in the third act that proves to be a distraction. It’s as if Jacobs has a momentarily lapse in judgement regarding the quality of his work. He need not have worried; his casting saves the day as the three principal actresses give some of the best performances of the year.  Streaming on Netflix.

Chuck Koplinski

Writing for Illinois Times since 1998, Chuck Koplinski is a member of the Critic's Choice Association, the Chicago Film Critics Association and a contributor to Rotten Tomatoes. He appears on WCIA-TV twice a week to review current releases and, no matter what anyone says, thinks Tom Cruise's version of The Mummy...

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